Simple Future Tense
Simple future tense yaitu bentuk kalimat yang biasa dipakai untuk menyatakan acara yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan hadir. Kalimat simple future ditandai dengan will/shall dan keterangan waktu ibarat next week, tomorow, later dan lain sebagainya.Untuk acara yang sedang akan dilakukan dalam waktu bersahabat dan sudah direncanakan sebelumnya dipakai auxilary verb 'be' dan 'going' diikuti infinitive.
1. Simple future with modal
Simple future tense dengan modal will/shall umumnya dipakai untuk menyatakan acara yang akan dilakukan secara impulsif tanpa rencana.
a. Kalimat positif (+)
Example :
1. I will go to hospital later
2. You will get the job tomorrow
3. They will do their homework together
4. We shall think about the film next week
5. She will drink the softdrink later
6. He will come to your house next saturday
b. Kalimat negatif (-)
Example :
1. I will not go to hospital later
2. You wont get the job tomorrow
3. They will not do their homework together
4. We shall not think about the film next week
5. She wont drink the softdrink later
6. He will not come to your house next saturday
c. Kalimat tanya (?)
Example :
1. Will I go to hospital later ?
2. Will you get the job tomorrow ?
3. Will they do their homework together ?
4. Shall we think about the film next week ?
5. Will she drink the softdrink later ?
6. Will he come to your house next saturday ?
a. Kalimat positif (+)
S + will/shall + V1 + object complement
Note : shall spesialuntuk untuk subjek I dan We.Example :
1. I will go to hospital later
2. You will get the job tomorrow
3. They will do their homework together
4. We shall think about the film next week
5. She will drink the softdrink later
6. He will come to your house next saturday
b. Kalimat negatif (-)
S + will/shall + not + V1 + object complement
Example :
1. I will not go to hospital later
2. You wont get the job tomorrow
3. They will not do their homework together
4. We shall not think about the film next week
5. She wont drink the softdrink later
6. He will not come to your house next saturday
c. Kalimat tanya (?)
Will/shall + S + V1 + object complement ?
Example :
1. Will I go to hospital later ?
2. Will you get the job tomorrow ?
3. Will they do their homework together ?
4. Shall we think about the film next week ?
5. Will she drink the softdrink later ?
6. Will he come to your house next saturday ?
2. Simple future with 'be' and 'going to'
Simple future tense dengan 'be going to' biasanya dipakai untuk menyatakan acara yang akan hadir yang sudah direncanakan sebelumnya.
a. Kalimat positif (+)
Example :
1. I am going to go hospital later
2. You are going to get the job tomorrow
3. They are going to do their homework together
4. We are goint to think about the film next week
5. She is going to drink the softdrink later
6. He is going to come to your house next saturday
b. Kalimat negatif (-)
Example :
1. I am not going to go to hospital later
2. You are not going to get the job tomorrow
3. They are not going to do their homework together
4. We are not going to think about the film next week
5. She is not going to drink the softdrink later
6. He is not going to come to your house next saturday
c. Kalimat tanya (?)
Example :
1. am I going to go to hospital later ?
2. Are you going to get the job tomorrow ?
3. Are they going to do their homework together ?
4. Are we going to think about the film next week ?
5. Is she goint to drink the softdrink later ?
6. Is he going to come to your house next saturday ?
a. Kalimat positif (+)
S + be (am/is/are) + going + (to) infinitive + object complement
Example :
1. I am going to go hospital later
2. You are going to get the job tomorrow
3. They are going to do their homework together
4. We are goint to think about the film next week
5. She is going to drink the softdrink later
6. He is going to come to your house next saturday
b. Kalimat negatif (-)
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going + (to) V1 + object complement
Example :
1. I am not going to go to hospital later
2. You are not going to get the job tomorrow
3. They are not going to do their homework together
4. We are not going to think about the film next week
5. She is not going to drink the softdrink later
6. He is not going to come to your house next saturday
c. Kalimat tanya (?)
Be (am/is/are) + S + going + (to) V1 + object complement ?
Example :
1. am I going to go to hospital later ?
2. Are you going to get the job tomorrow ?
3. Are they going to do their homework together ?
4. Are we going to think about the film next week ?
5. Is she goint to drink the softdrink later ?
6. Is he going to come to your house next saturday ?
Emoticon