Other related topics :
- Verbs
- Regular Verbs
- Irregular Verbs
- Irregular Singular Verbs
- Simple Past Tense
- Past Participle
- Present Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Passive Voice
Irregular Verbs are verbs in English that don't have a conventional -ed ending (like asked or played) in the past tense and/or past participle forms. Contrast with regular verbs.
Base Form | Past Tense | Past Participle | Arti |
arise | arose | arisen | muncul, timbul |
awake | awoke | awoken | bangun, bangkit |
backbite | backbit | backbitten | memfitnah |
backslide | backslid | backslid, backslidden | mengulang kebiasaan buruk. |
be | was, were | been | adalah (kata menolong) |
bear | bore | boorn, borne | menopang, menderita |
beat | beat | beaten | mengalahkan |
become | became | become | menjadi |
befall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
begin | began | begun | mulai |
begird | begirt, begirded | begirt | mengelilingi |
behold | beheld | beheld | melihat |
belay | belaid, belayed | belaid, belayed | berhenti |
bend | bent | bent | menekuk |
beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched | memohon |
beset | beset | beset | menimpa |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden | duduk mengangkang |
bet | bet | bet | bertaruh |
betake | betook | betaken | berangkat |
bethink | bethought | bethought | mengingat, memikirkan |
bid | bid | bid | menawar, meminta |
bided | bided, bode | bided | sambil menunggu |
bind | bound | bound | mengikat |
bite | bit | bitten | menggigit |
bleed | bled | bled | berdarah |
blend | blended, blent | blended, blent | mencampur |
bless | blessed, blest | blessed, blest | memberkati |
blow | blew | blown | meniup |
bottle-feed | bottle-fed | bottle-fed | menyusui bayi dengan botol |
break | broke | broken | mematahkan |
breast-feed | breast-fed | breast-fed | menyusui |
breed | bred | bred | berkembang biak |
bring | brought | brought | membawa |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeat, browbeaten | menggertak |
build | built | built | membangun |
burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | membakar |
burst | burst | burst | meledak |
bust | bust | bust | meledak, menurunkan pangkat |
buy | bought | bought | membeli |
cast | cast | cast | melemparkan, memasukkan |
catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
chide | chid | chid, chidden | menegur |
choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
clap | clapped, clapt | clapped, clapt | bertepuk tangan |
clear-cut | clear-cut | clear-cut | memotong tiruana pohon |
cleave | cleft, cleaved, clove | cleft, cleaved, cloven | membelah |
cleek | claught, claucht, cleeked | cleeked | merebut, menangkap, menarikdanunik keluar |
cling | clung | clung | melekat |
clothe | clad, clothed | clad, clothed | memakaikan baju |
colorcast | colocast | colorcast | menyiarkan dalam warna melalui tv |
come | came | come | hadir |
cost | cost | cost | berharga, menyebabkan harus membayar |
creep | crept | crept | merayap, merangkak |
crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred | menyilangkan satu spesies yang sama |
crosscut | crosscut | crosscut | potong |
crow | crowed, crew | crowed | berkokok, bersorak |
cut | cut | cut | memotong |
dare | dared, durst | dared | menantang |
deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
dig | dug | dug | menggali |
dispread | dispread | dispread | menyebar keluar |
disprove | disproved | disproven, disproved | menyanggah, membantah |
dive | dived, dove | dived | menyelam |
do | did | done | melakukan, mengerjakan |
dogfight | dogfought | dogfought | berkelahi sengit |
dow | dought, dowed | dought, dowed | memberkati, mempersembahkan dana awet |
draw | drew | drawn | menggambar, menarikdanunik |
dream | dreamt, dreamed | dreamt, dreamed | bermimpi |
drink | drank | drunk | minum |
drive | drove | driven | menyetir |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt | mendiami, tinggal |
fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
feed | fed | fed | memdiberi makan |
feel | felt | felt | merasa |
fight | fought | fought | berjuang, melawan |
find | found | found | menemukan |
fit | fit, fitted | fit, fitted | menjadi cocok, membuat cocok |
flee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
fling | flung | flung | melemparkan |
floodlight | floodlit | flooflit | menerangi (dengan lampu sorot) |
fly | flew | flown | terbang |
flyblow | flyblew | flyblown | menodai |
forbear | forbore | forborne, forborn | bersabar, menahan diri |
forbid | forbade, forbad | forbidden | melarang |
force-feed | force-fed | force-fed | memaksa menelan |
fordo /foredo | fordid | fordone | mengakhiri |
forefeel | forefelt | forefelt | mengantisipasi |
forego | forewent | foregone | menlampaui |
forerun | foreran | forerun | menlampaui, mengumumkan |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan |
foretell | foretold | foretold | meramalkan |
forget | forgot | forgotten | lupa |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
forswear | forswore | forsworn | mengingkari |
free-fall | free-fell | free-fallen | jatuh bebas |
freeze | froze | frozen | membekukan |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | membantah |
geld | gelded, gelt | gelded, gelt | mengebirikan |
get | got | got, gotten | mendapatkan |
gild | gilt, gilded | gilt, gilded | menyepuh |
gird | girded, girt | girded, girt | mengelilingi, menyediakan |
give | gave | given | memdiberi |
gnaw | gnawed | gnawed, gnawn | menggerogoti |
go | went | gone, been | pergi |
grave | graved | graven, graved | menggali |
grind | ground | ground | menggiling, menggilas-gilas |
grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
hand-ride | hand-rode | hand-ridden | berkuda tanpa cambuk dalam pertandingan |
hang | hung, hanged | hung, hanged | menggantung |
have | had | had | mempunyai /memiliki |
hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
heave | heaved, hove | heaved, hove | mengangkat |
hew | hewed | hewn | memotong dengan pukulan keras dan berangasan dengan alat pemotong berat |
hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan |
hit | hit | hit | memukul |
hoise | hoised, hoist | hoised, hoist | mengangkat dan membawa lari |
hoist | hoist, hoisted | hoist, hoisted | mengerek |
hold | held | held | memegang, menahan, mengadakan |
hurt | hurt | hurt | menyakiti |
inbreed | inbred | inbred | mengawinkan yang homogen atau sebangsa |
indwell | indwelt | indwelt | tinggal |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | menaruh, menata |
input | input, inputted | input, inputted | memasukkan |
inset | inset | inset | menyisipkan |
interbreed | interbret | interbred | menyilangkan |
interweave | interwove | interwoven | menjalinkan |
keep | kept | kept | tetap, menyimpan, menjaga |
kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | berlutut |
knit | knit, knitted | knit, knitted | merajut |
know | knew | known | mengetahui, mengenal |
lade | laded | laden, laded | memuati |
landslide | landslid, landslided | landslid, lanslided | menciptakan tanah longsor, menang pemilihan dengan bunyi terbanyak |
lay | laid | laid | merebahkan, meletakkan |
lead | led | led | memimpin |
lean | leant, leguad | leant, leguad | bersandar |
leap | leapt, leaped | leapt, leaped | melompat |
learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned | belajar |
leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
let | let | let | membiarkan |
lie | lay | lain | bohong |
light | lit | lit | menyulut, menyalakan |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | membaca bibir |
lose | lost | lost | kehilangan |
make | made | made | menciptakan |
mean | meant | meant | berarti, maksud |
meet | met | met | memenuhi, bertemu |
melt | melted | molten, melted | meleleh |
misbecome | misbecame | misbecome | bertindak tidak pantas |
mischoose | mischose | mischosen | salah memilih |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | berlaku salah |
misdo | misdid | misdone | melakukan dengan tidak benar |
misfeed | misfed | misfed | salah masuk |
misgive | misgave | misgiven | meragu |
mishear | misheard | misheard | salah dengar |
misknow | misknew | misknown | salah memahami, gagal untuk mengenali |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
missay | missaid | missaid | salah berkata |
missend | missent | missent | salah kirim |
misset | misset | misset | salah mengatur atau menempatkan |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara |
misspell | misspelt, misspelled | misspelt, misspelled | salah mengeja |
misspend | mispent | misspent | memboroskan |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | salah memilih |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught | salah mengajarkan |
mistell | mistold | mistold | salah mengatakan |
misthink | misthought | misthought | berpikir secara salah atau buruk |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten | salah tulis |
mow | mowed | mown, mowed | memotong rumput |
naysay | naysaid | naysaid | menyangkal, menolak, menentang |
offset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dalam menawar |
outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarikdanunik lebih banyak orang |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk | mengalahkan dalam minum alkohol |
outfight | outfought | outfought | mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
outgrow | outgrew | mengatasi | outgrown |
outlay | outlaid | outlaid | pengeluaran |
output | output, outputted | output, outputted | menghasilkan, memeroduksi |
outride | outrode | outridden | menlampaui |
outrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
outsee | outsaw | outseen | melihat melampaui |
outsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak dari |
outshine | outshone | outshone | melebihi cemerlang dari |
outshoot | outshot | outshot | menembak, melampaui |
outsing | outsang | outsung | mengungguli dalam bernyanyi |
outsit | outsat | outsat | tinggal lebih lama dari |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken | mengucapkan lebih banyak |
outspeed | outsped | outsped | mengalahkan kecepatan, meninggalkan di belakang |
outspend | outspent | outspent | melampaui batas dalam pengeluaran |
outstand | outstood | outstood | menolak dengan keras kepala |
outtell | outtold | outtold | menyatakan secara terbuka |
outwear | outwore | outworn | menjadi usang, mengatasi |
outwork | outworked, outwrought | outworked, outwrought | bekerja berlebihan |
overbear | overbore | overborne | menindih |
overbid | overbid | overbid | menawar melampaui dari (nilai) |
overblow | overblew | overblown | merentangkan |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
overbuy | overbought | overbought | membeli dengan harga berlebihan, membeli melebihi kebutuhan |
overcast | overcast | overcast | mengpetangkan |
overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
overcut | overcut | overcut | memotong berlebihan, mangkir melebihi yang diperbolehkan |
overdo | overdid | overdone | melakukan terlalu banyak |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk | minum lebih dari |
overdrive | overdrove | overdriven | menyetir khususnya pada malam hari dimana pada kecepatan diluar batas kondusif jarak pandang atau ruang tersedia |
overeat | overate | overeaten | makan berlebihan |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | memdiberi makan terlalu banyak |
overfly | overflew | overflown | terbang lebih baik, jauh, atau lebih tinggi dari; terbang (elang) terlalu sering atau lama |
overgrow | overgrew | overgrown | tumbuh terlalu cepat |
overhang | overhung | overhung | bergantung diatas |
overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | menutupi |
overleap | overleapt, overleaped | overleapt, overleaped | berlompat-lompat melalui |
overlearn | overlearnt, overlearned | overlearnt, overlearned | melanjutkan berguru sehabis mencapai kriteria level kemampuan tertentu |
overlie | overlay | overlain | berbaring diatas |
overpass | overpast, overpassed | overpast, overpassed | melebihi |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar berlebihan |
override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan |
overrun | overran | overrun | menyerbu |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
oversell | oversold | oversold | menjual berlebihan |
overset | overset | overset | membingungkan |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | melampaui |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | pulas berlebihan |
oversow | oversowed | oversown, oversowed | menabur di daerah yang sudah ditabur, menabur terlalu banyak |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken | melebih-lebihkan, hiperbola dalam berbicara |
overspend | overspent | overspent | menyebar uang |
overspill | overspilt, overspilled | overspilt, overspilled | menumpahkan ke bawah |
overspread | overspread | overspread | menyebarkan ke atas dan bawah |
overstrew | overstrewed | overstrewed, overstrewn | menaburi sekitar, menutupi sana-sini |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menggulingkan, menjatuhkan, meruntuhkan |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | menimpa |
partake | partook | partaken | mengambil bab dalam |
pay | paid | paid | membayar |
pinch-hit | pinch-hit | pinch-hit | menggantikan |
plead | pled, pleade | pled, pleade | mengaku |
precut | precut | precut | memotong menjadi ukuran yang tepat |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid | membayar diawal |
preset | preset | preset | menetapkan sebelumnya |
price-cut | price-cut | price-cut | memotong harga |
proofread | proofread | proofread | mengoreksi |
prove | proved | proven, proved | membuktikan |
put | put | put | menempatkan/menaruh |
quit | quit | quit | berhenti |
re-prove | re-proved | re-proven, re-proved | kembali membuktikan |
read | read | read | membaca |
reawake | reawoke | reawoken, reawaken | bangun lagi |
rebind | rebound | rebound | menjilid kembali |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast | rebroadcast | menyiarkan ulang |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
recast | recast | recast | menyusun kembali |
recut | recut | recut | memotong lagi |
redd | redd, redded | redd, redded | membebaskan |
redo | redid | redone | mengulang |
redraw | redrew | redrawn | menarikdanunik kembali, membentuk kembali, mengubah |
refit | refit | refit | mereparasi |
regrind | reground | reground | membentuk kembali atau mereparasi dengan menggiling |
regrow | regrew | regrown | tumbuh kembali |
rehang | rehung | rehung | menggantung kembali khususnya dengan cara yang tidak sama |
relay | relaid | relaid | menyampaikan |
relearn | relearnt, relearned | relearnt, relearned | belajar kembali |
relight | relit, relighted | relit, relighted | menyala lagi |
remake | remade | remade | mengubah, meneransformasi |
rend | rent | rent | membelah |
repay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
reread | reread | reread | membaca kembali |
rerun | reran | rerun | memutarkan lagi |
resell | resold | resold | menjual |
resend | resent | resent | mengirim ulang |
reset | reset | reset | mengulang |
resew | resewed | resewn, resewed | menjahit kembali |
resow | resowed | resown, resowed | menabur lagi |
respell | respelled, respelt | respelled, respelt | mengeja kembali atau dengan cara yang tidak sama |
restring | restrung | restrung | menyesuaikan dengan senar yang baru |
retake | retook | retaken | merebut kembali |
retell | retold | retold | menyadur/menceritakan lagi |
rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
rewed | rewed, rewedded | rewed, rewedded | berkeluarga lagi |
rewet | rewet, rewetted | rewet, rewetted | membasahkan |
rewin | rewon | rewon | mendapatkan kembali |
rewind | rewound | rewound | mundur |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
rid | rid, ridded | rid, ridded | memmembersihkankan, membebaskan diri |
ride | rode | ridden | mengendarai, naik |
ring | rang | rung | membunyikan |
rise | rose | risen | muncul, naik |
rive | rived | riven, rived | membelah |
rough-hew | rough-hewed | rough-hewn | memahat secara kasar |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | menciptakan secara kasar |
run | ran | run | lari, menjalankan |
saw | sawed | sawn, sawed | memotong dengan gerpenghasilan |
say | said | said | mengatakan |
see | saw | seen | melihat |
seek | sought | sought | mencari |
sell | sold | sold | menjual |
send | sent | sent | mengirim |
set | set | set | mengatur |
sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | menjahit |
shake | shook | shaken | menggoncang |
shave | shaved | shaven, shaved | mencukur |
shed | shed | shed | mencukur |
shew | shewed | shewn, shewed | menaruh, menunjukkan |
shine | shone | shone | bersinar |
shit | shat, shit | shat, shit | membuang air besar, berbicara omong kosong, mencoba untuk menipu |
shoe | shod | shod | memasang ladam |
shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
shortcut | hortcut | shortcut | memintas |
show | showed | shown | menunjukkan |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | menyusut |
shrive | shrove | shriven | mendengarkan akreditasi dosa dan mengampuni |
shut | shut | shut | menutup |
sidewind | sidewound | sidewound | jalan keliling |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | melihat-baca |
sight-see | sightsaw | sightseen | melihat-lihat |
sing | sang | sung | bernyanyi |
sink | sank | sunk | tenggelam |
sit | sat | sat | duduk |
skywrite | skywrote | skywritten | memublikasi luas |
slay | slew | slain | membunuh |
sleep | slept | slept | pulas |
slide | slid | slid, slidden | meluncur |
sling | slung | slung | menyandang |
slink | slunk | slunk | mengendap-endap, menyelinap |
slit | slit | slit | mengiris, membelah |
smell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled | membaui |
smite | smote | smitten | memukul |
sneak | sneaked, snuck | sneaked, snuck | menyelinap |
soothsay | soothsaid | soothsaid | meramalkan |
sow | sowed | sown | menabur |
speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | mengatur kecepatan mesin |
spell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled | mengeja |
spellbind | spellbound | spellbound | mempesona |
spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
spill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled | tumpah |
spin | span, spun | spun | berputar |
spit | spat, spit | spat, spit | meludah |
split | split | split | membagi |
spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled | memanjakan |
spread | spread | spread | menyebar |
spring | sprang | sprung | melompat, meledakkan |
stall-feed | stall-fed | stall-fed | memdiberi makan di warung |
stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
stave | stove, staved, stoved | stove, staved, stoved | mencegah |
steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
stick | stuck | stuck | melekatkan, menikam |
sting | stung | stung | menyengat |
stink | stunk | stunk | berbau busuk |
strew | strewed | strewn, strewed | menaburi |
stride | strode, strided | stridden | melangkah |
strike | struck | struck, stricken | mogok |
string | strung | strung | mengikat dengan tali |
strip | stript, stripped | stript, stripped | melepaskan pakaian, perhiasan (perhiasan) dari lengan, atau aksesoris |
strive | strove | striven | berjuang, berusaha |
sublet | sublet | sublet | menyewakan |
swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
sweat | sweat, sweated | sweat, sweated | berkeringat |
sweep | swept, sweeped | swept, sweeped | menyapu |
swell | swelled | swollen | membengkak |
swim | swam | swum | berenang |
swing | swung | swung | mengayun |
take | took | taken | mengambil |
teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
tear | tore | torn | merobek |
tell | told | told | memdiberitahu |
test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | tes kemampuan dan pemahaman |
test-fly | test-flew | test-flown | uji terbang |
think | thought | thought | berpikir |
thrive | throve, thrived | thriven, thrived | berkembang |
throw | threw | thrown | melempar |
thrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong |
toss | tossed, tost | tossed, tost | melemparkan |
tread | trod | trodden | melangkah |
typeset | typeset | typeset | mengeset |
unbend | unbent | unbent | meluruskan, merenggangkan |
unbind | unbound | unbound | memperlonggar |
underbuy | underbought | underbought | membeli dengan jumlah kurang |
undercut | undercut | undercut | melemahkan |
underdo | underdid | underdone | melakukan lebih sedikit daripada yang seharusnya |
underfeed | underfed | underfed | kurang memdiberi makanan |
undergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani |
underlay | underlaid | underlaid | mendasari |
underlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid | membayar kurang |
undersell | undersold | undersold | menjual dengan harga yang lebih rendah |
undershoot | undershot | undershot | menembak terlalu rendah dari |
underspend | underspent | underspent | menghabiskan kurang (dari seluruh) |
understand | understood | understood | memahami, mengerti |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | menanggung |
undo | undid | undone | membatalkan |
undraw | undrew | undrawn | menarikdanunik ke samping untuk membuka |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | mencairkan, membebaskan dari peraturan |
unhang | unhung | unhung | melepaskan dari posisi tergantung |
unhold | unheld | unheld | melepaskan |
unknit | unknit, unknitted | unknit, unknitted | membubarkan |
unlade | unladed | unladen, unladed | membongkar, memindahkan (beban) |
unlay | unlaid | unlaid | menguraikan untaian (tali) |
unlearn | unlearnt, unlearned | unlearnt, unlearned | melupakan |
unmake | unmade | unmade | menghancurkan, melengserkanmengubah sifat, sikap, atau pikiran |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid | mencabut |
unspeak | unspoke | unspoken | tidak berkata-kata |
unthink | unthought | unthought | mengakhiri proses berpikir |
unwind | unwound | unwound | bersantai |
unwrite | unwrote | unwritten | menghapus (tulisan) |
upbuild | upbuilt | upbuilt | membangun |
uphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
uppercut | uppercut | uppercut | memukul ke atas |
uprise | uprose | uprisen | menegak |
upset | upset | upset | bingung |
upspring | upsprang | upsprung | tumbuh, muncul, naik |
upsweep | upswept | upswept | menyapu ke atas |
uptear | uptore | uptorn | menghancurkan |
vex | vext, vexed | vext, vexed | mendongkolkan |
wake | woke | woken | bangun |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | mencegat |
wear | wore | worn | memakai |
weave | wove | woven | menenun |
weep | wept | wept | menangis |
win | won | won | menang, memenangkan |
wind | wound | wound | mengendus, mengambil napas |
wiredraw | wiredrew | wiredrawn | menarikdanunik atau meregangkan paksa |
wit | wist | wist | tahu, pikir |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarikdanunik |
withhold | withheld | withheld | menahan |
withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan |
work | worked, wrought | worked, wrought | bekerja |
wrap | wrapped, wrapt | wrapped, wrapt | membungkus |
wreak | wreaked | wreaked, wroken | melampiaskan |
wring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
write | wrote | written | menulis |
Emoticon